Casas, R. (English spelling) CasasR

… 19th century European art shifted from Neoclassicism to Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism, and its influence reached Spain as well, but the notable painters of this period were only F. de Madrazo, Eduardo Rosales (1836-73), M. Fortuny, and J. Sorolla, all of whom were active in the second half of the 19th century. However, from the end of the century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Madrid School was active with I. Zuloaga and J. G. Solana, who followed in the footsteps of Goya, and the Barcelona School, which advocated Modernism and paid attention to the new trends in Paris, with Ramón Casas (1866-1932) and Isidro Nonell (1873-1911), among others. Picasso was born in Malaga, a port city in southern Spain, 53 years after Goya's death. It was in Barcelona at the end of the 19th century that he rejected the 19th century Academic painting that he had studied as a boy, and pioneered his "Blue Period."

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Casas, R." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　19世紀ヨーロッパ美術は，新古典主義からロマン主義，写実主義，印象主義へと移行し，その影響はスペインにも及ぶが，この時代の注目すべき画家といえば，19世紀後半に活躍したF.deマドラーソ，ロサーレスEduardo Rosales(1836‐73)，M.フォルトゥニー，J.ソローリャなどにすぎない。しかし，世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけて，マドリード派では，ゴヤの勇猛な流れをくむI.スロアーガ，J.G.ソラーナ，またモデルニスモを標榜し，パリの新潮流に注目するバルセロナ派では，カサスRamón Casas(1866‐1932)，ノネイユ(ノネル)Isidro Nonell(1873‐1911)らが活躍した。ゴヤ没後53年目に，スペイン南部の港町マラガに生まれたピカソが，少年時代に学びつくした19世紀官学派(アカデミズム)絵画を自己否定し，〈青の時代〉を開拓したのは，19世紀末のバルセロナにおいてであった。…

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