... Blessed with excellent pioneers, Islamic studies made a great leap forward in the 20th century, and Nöldecke's History of the Qur'an was thoroughly expanded and revised (3 volumes, 1909-38), and research was carried out on foreign vocabulary, variant texts, the determination of relative and absolute dates of chapters and verses, the precise meaning of terms, the influence of Judaism and Christianity, etc. Regarding the biography of Muhammad, Frants Buhl's (1850-1932) Biography of Muhammad (1903, German edition 1930), which determined most of the details including chronology, was followed by W M Watt's two-part work (1953, 56), characterized by sociological analysis, and T. Andrae's Muhammad (1930), which was written from the perspective of religious psychology. Von Kramer's study of intellectual history was followed by individual studies of theology, philosophy, and political thought. In particular, the study of Islamic mysticism by R. Nicholson and Massignon shed light on an aspect of Islam that could not be known through the study of theology or law. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Buhl, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 優れた先駆者に恵まれたイスラム学は20世紀にいたって飛躍的な発展をみ,ネルデケの《コーランの歴史》は徹底的な増補改訂がなされ(3巻,1909‐38),外来語彙,異文の研究のほか,章節の相対的ならびに絶対的年代の確定,用語の正確な意義,ユダヤ教・キリスト教の影響等の研究が進められた。ムハンマド伝に関しては,クロノロジーを含む細部をほぼ決定したブフルFrants Buhl(1850‐1932)の《ムハンマド伝》(1903,ドイツ語版1930)に続き,社会学的分析を特徴とするW.M.ワットの二部作(1953,56),宗教心理学的視点からするT.アンドラエの《ムハンマド》(1930)等が著された。フォン・クレーマーの思想史研究は神学・哲学・政治思想の個別研究によって受け継がれ,とくにR.ニコルソンとマシニョンによるイスラム神秘主義の研究は,神学や法学の研究で知ることのできないイスラムの一側面を明らかにした。… ※「Buhl,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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