...Compared to clay and meerschaum, it is strong and less likely to break, making it ideal for pipes, and the simple beauty of the wood grain when processed is also a major factor in its dominance as a pipe material. As mentioned above, in Europe, clay pipes were replaced by meerschaum pipes and then briar pipes, but there are also Tyrolean pipes and German pipes that were used and developed in the mountainous regions of Central Europe, calabash pipes made from a type of gourd from South Africa, wooden pipes other than briar, and metal pipes. Dunhill, Loewe, Caratan, and BBB from the UK are world-famous pipe manufacturers. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "calabash pipes" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クレーやメアシャウムに比べて丈夫で,こわれにくいという,パイプの素材としては理想的ともいえる特性があり,また加工したときの木目の素朴な美しさなどが,パイプの王座を占めた大きな要因といえよう。 以上のように,ヨーロッパではクレー・パイプからメアシャウム・パイプ,そしてブライアー・パイプへと移り変わったが,このほかにも中央ヨーロッパの山岳地帯で利用・発達したチロリアン・パイプやジャーマン・パイプ,素材別では南アフリカ産のヒョウタンの一種を利用したキャラバッシュ・パイプ,ブライアー以外の木製のパイプ,金属製のパイプなどもある。イギリスのダンヒルDunhill,ローウィLoewe,キャラタンCaratan,BBBなどがパイプ・メーカーとして世界的に有名である。… ※「キャラバッシュ・パイプ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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