On the one hand, it was a legitimate child of 19th century Europe in terms of its acceptance of nationalism, but on the other hand, it was a denial and challenge to the basic position of 19th century liberalism, which sought to solve the Jewish problem by assimilating Jews into Western European society. Furthermore, this movement had a dual character in that it sought to achieve the national goal of creating a Jewish state through international solidarity among Jews living in various countries (as is well expressed in the slogan used by German Zionist Max Isidor Bodenheimer (1865-1940), ``Zionists of all countries, unite!''). In this way, Zionism can be said to be a movement carried by diverse ideas and tendencies, with the only common denominator being the goal of creating a Jewish state. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bodenheimer, MI" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方で,それはナショナリズムの受容という点でまさに19世紀ヨーロッパの正統な子でありながら,他方,ユダヤ人の西ヨーロッパ社会への同化によるユダヤ人問題の解決という19世紀自由主義の基本的立場の否定であり,これへの挑戦でもあった。さらにまた,この運動は,ユダヤ人国家の創出というナショナル(国民的)な目標を,諸国に居住するユダヤ人のインターナショナル(国際的)な連帯によって(ドイツのシオニスト,ボーデンハイマーMax Isidor Bodenheimer(1865‐1940)の用いたスローガン〈万国のシオニストよ,団結せよ!〉によく表れている)実現していこうとする,それ自体二面的な性格をもつ運動でもあった。このようにシオニズムは,ユダヤ人国家の創出という目標だけを共通項とする,多様な理念と傾向によって担われる運動であるといえよう。… ※「Bodenheimer,M.I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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