Ephialtēs

Japanese: エフィアルテス（英語表記）Ephialtēs

[raw]?
[Died] c. 462 BC. A democratic politician in Athens, ancient Greece. The politician who ultimately paved the way for the development of democracy in Athens. He was in conflict with Cimon, who was pro-Sparta and had the support of the aristocracy. From 465 BC, he became a general (strategos) and opposed Cimon's support for the Helot revolt in Sparta, but was unsuccessful. However, between 462 and 461 BC, he took advantage of his rival Cimon's absence from sending troops to Sparta to seize the power of the Areopagus and pass laws establishing the power of the assembly (ecclesia) and the council (boule). He was assassinated by his opponents for this.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]?
[没]前462頃
古代ギリシア，アテネの民主派の政治家。アテネの民主政発展の道を最終的に開いた政治家。親スパルタ派で貴族の支持を得たキモンと対立。前 465年以降将軍職 (ストラテゴス ) につき，スパルタにおけるヘロットの反乱に対するキモンの支援に反対したが，成功しなかった。しかし前 462～461年政敵キモンのスパルタへの派兵の不在を利用し，アレオパゴス会議の実権を奪い，民会 (エクレシア ) ，評議会 (ブーレ ) の実権を確立する法を通した。そのため反対者により，暗殺された。

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