bilād al-sūdān (English spelling) biladalsudan

Japanese: bilād al-sūdān(英語表記)biladalsudan
bilād al-sūdān (English spelling) biladalsudan

The savannah belt stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, centered on the 15° north latitude, stretches from the central part of Africa to the north and south, with a maximum width of 250 km. The name comes from the fact that medieval Muslims called it bilād al-sūdān (Countries of the Blacks). Trade routes connecting the Mediterranean coast and Sudan have been open since prehistoric times, but it was the western part of Sudan that brought about the Islamization of the Sudanese people the earliest, when the Almoravid dynasty destroyed the Kingdom of Ghana in 1076-77, marking the beginning of the Islamization of Western Sudan.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bilād al-sūdān" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アフリカの中央部,北緯15゜の線を中心に,その南北をそれぞれ最大でも250kmの幅で大西洋から紅海まで帯状に連なるサバンナ地帯。中世のイスラム教徒がビラード・アッスーダーンbilād al‐sūdān(黒人の国々)と呼んだのが,この名の起りである。地中海沿岸とスーダンとを結ぶ通商路は先史時代から開かれていたが,それがスーダンの住民のイスラム化をもたらしたのは,スーダン西部地域が最も早く,ムラービト朝は1076∥77年にガーナ王国を滅ぼして,西スーダンのイスラム化の端緒を開いた。…

※「bilād al-sūdān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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