balance of trade system

Japanese: balance of trade system(英語表記)balanceoftradesystem
balance of trade system


[Changes in the mercantilist system in Britain]
The country that typified the various mercantilist policy systems and their transitions was England, where the original accumulation of capital was carried out in a typical way. The transitions can be broadly divided into the shift from the early mercantilism, or balance of bargain system, to the balance of trade system, and the transformation into a period of conflict between free trade and protectionism that accompanied the changes in the trade structure from the mid-17th century onwards. Furthermore, in terms of their correspondence with the political system, these processes can also be divided into absolutist mercantilism, royal mercantilism, and parliamentary mercantilism.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "balance of trade system" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【イギリスにおける重商主義体系の変遷】
 重商主義の諸政策体系とそれらの変遷とを典型的な形で示したのは,やはり資本の本源的蓄積過程が典型的な形で遂行されたイギリスであった。その変遷過程を大別すれば,初期の重金主義つまり取引差額主義balance of bargain systemから貿易差額主義balance of trade systemへの転換,さらに17世紀中葉以降の貿易構造の変化に伴う自由貿易論と保護主義との対立期への変容とに分けることができる。また,これらの過程は,政治体系との対応においては絶対主義的重商主義royal mercantilismと議会的重商主義parliamentary mercantilismとに分けることもできる。…

※「balance of trade system」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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