Badr al-Jamālī (English spelling) Badr al-Jamali

Japanese: Badr al-Jamālī(英語表記)BadralJamali
Badr al-Jamālī (English spelling) Badr al-Jamali

...The government, which had monopolized the East-West trade via the Red Sea, used its wealth to organize a powerful army of Turkish Mamluks and black slave soldiers, and also sent many propagandists (dari) to various places to continue active missionary activities, but the Seven Years' Famine that began in 1065 plunged Egypt from prosperity to the depths of decline. At the time of this crisis, the military vizier Badr al-Jamāli (?-1094) appeared, and with the military power of the Armenian legion, he carried out various reforms and brought about the restoration of order and economic recovery in Egypt. Under this Shiite dynasty, the treatment of Copts and Jews improved, and especially in the first half of the period, two Jews and five Copts held the position of vizier in the dhimmis, including the Jewish Ibn Killis (930-991). ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Badr al-Jamālī" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…紅海経由の東西貿易を独占した政府は,その富を用いてトルコ人マムルークと黒人奴隷兵からなる強大な軍団を編成し,また多くの宣伝者(ダーリー)を各地に派遣して活発な宣教活動を続けたが,1065年に始まる〈7年の飢饉〉はエジプトを繁栄から衰退の極へと陥れた。この危機に登場したのが軍人出身の宰相バドル・アルジャマーリーBadr al‐Jamālī(?‐1094)で,彼はアルメニア軍団の武力を背景に諸改革を実行し,エジプトに秩序の回復と経済的な復興をもたらした。このシーア派王朝の下でコプト教徒とユダヤ教徒の待遇は改善され,特に前半期にはユダヤ教徒のイブン・キッリスIbn Killis(930‐991)をはじめとしてジンミーで宰相(ワジール)の職を得た者は,ユダヤ教徒出身者が2名,コプト教徒出身者が5名に達した。…

※「Badr al-Jamālī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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