…A peasant revolt that occurred in the Virginia colony in North America in 1676. The rebels were mainly farmers and freedmen (indentured servants), with the addition of black slaves, and were led by Nathaniel Bacon (1647-76). They were dissatisfied with Governor W. Berkeley's oligarchic rule, especially his appeasement policy towards the Indians, and strongly demanded the release of land reserved for the Indians. After killing 14 Susquehannocks who were not involved in a minor dispute, they called for the extermination of not only the revengeful Susquehannocks but all Indians, and supported Bacon, a rising planter and councillor on the frontier, as their commander. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bacon, N." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1676年,北アメリカのバージニア植民地で起こった農民反乱。反乱者の主力は農民と解放民(年季明けの奉公人)で,黒人奴隷も加わり,ベーコンNathaniel Bacon(1647‐76)がこれを指揮した。彼らは総督W.バークリーの寡頭支配とくにインディアンに対する宥和政策に不満を抱き,インディアンに保留された土地の開放を強く要求した。ささいな紛争からこれに無関係のサスケハノック族14名を殺した彼らは,復讐にでたサスケハノック族だけでなく全インディアンの撲滅を唱え,辺境の新興プランターで参事会員のベーコンを指揮官に擁立した。… ※「Bacon,N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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