...Because they are based on divine oracles, they are originally spoken in the first person, such as "I... I...". They are all passed down orally, using atomte‐itak (meaning "ornamented words"), which is slightly different from everyday language, but the details other than the plot and clichés change with each passing episode, influenced by the personality and skill of the storyteller. Yukar are divided into "yukar of the gods" and "yukar of humans" (Figure). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "atomte-itak" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…神の託宣が母体だから,本来は〈私は……私は……〉というように,一人称で語られる。日常語と少し違うアトムテ・イタクatomte‐itak(〈かざられた言葉〉の意)を使い,すべて口伝えで伝承されるが,伝承者の人柄や巧拙などの影響で,筋立てと常套句以外の細かい部分は回を重ねるごとに変わっていく。ユーカラは〈神々のユーカラ〉と〈人間のユーカラ〉に二分される(図)。… ※「atomte-itak」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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