… In the 1730s, music began to be directly imported from Western Europe to the Russian court. Starting with the Italian composer Francesco Araja (1709-70?), who had been in Russia for many years since 1735, leading Italian composers such as Baldassare Galuppi (1706-85), Tommaso Traetta (1727-79), Paisiello, Giuseppe Sarti (1729-1802), and Cimarosa stayed in St. Petersburg as the court conductor of Catherine the Great (reigned 1762-96). Many musicians from Italy and other Western countries were employed to perform at the Russian court and under the Russian nobility, and to teach Russian musicians. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Araja, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 1730年代に入ると,ロシアの宮廷に直接西欧から音楽が輸入され始めた。1735年以来長くロシアに滞在したイタリアの作曲家アラヤFrancesco Araja(1709‐70?)を草分けとして,ガルッピBaldassare Galuppi(1706‐85),トラエッタTommaso Traetta(1727‐79),パイジェロ,サルティGiuseppe Sarti(1729‐1802),チマローザといった一流のイタリア人作曲家が,エカチェリナ2世(在位1762‐96)の宮廷楽長としてペテルブルグに滞在した。イタリアをはじめ西欧から多くの音楽家が雇われて,ロシアの宮廷や大貴族の下で演奏やロシア人音楽家の教育に当たった。… ※「Araja,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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