...An optical element that extracts linearly polarized light with a specific vibration direction from natural light is called a polarizer or polarizing plate. The same element is called an analyzer when it is used to know the vibration direction of the linearly polarized light that is incident by rotating it. A device that combines these is called a polarizer, and when the vibration directions of the polarizer and analyzer are parallel, it is called a parallel Nicol state, and when they are perpendicular, it is called a crossed (or perpendicular) Nicol state. ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "analyzer" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自然光の中から特定の振動方向をもつ直線偏光を取り出す光学素子を偏光子polarizer,または偏光板という。そして,同一素子であるが,それを回転することにより入射した直線偏光の振動方向を知る目的に使う場合にこれを検光子analyzerという。これらを組み合わせた装置を偏光器といい,偏光子と検光子の振動方向が平行であるときを平行ニコルの状態,垂直であるときを直交(または垂直)ニコルの状態という。… ※「analyzer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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