...He wrote many novels depicting the landscapes and people of various parts of Brazil, including "The Guarani" (1857), which was based on the Indians, and created a very Brazilian style of writing. Manuel Antonio de Almeida's (1831-61) villain novel "Memoirs of a National Guard Sergeant" (1853) stood out in this period and was a pioneering work of realism. In the period of realism and naturalism (1870-90), influenced by German monism, British evolution theory, and French positivism, Aluizio Azevedo's (1857-1913) "The Half-Breed" (1881) and Raul Pompeia's (1863-95) "The Boarding School of Ateneu" (1888) began to depict specific societies and their members rather than local scenery and Indians. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Almeida, MAde" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼はインディオを題材とした《グアラニー族》(1857)をはじめとしてブラジル各地の風景,人間を多くの小説で描き,きわめてブラジル的な文体をつくりあげた。また,マヌエル・アントニオ・デ・アルメイダManuel Antônio de Almeida(1831‐61)の悪者小説《国民軍軍曹についての回想》(1853)は,この期にあって異彩を放ち,写実主義の先駆的作品である。 ドイツの一元論,イギリスの進化論,フランスの実証主義などの影響を受けた写実・自然主義の時代(1870‐90)に入ると,アルイジオ・アゼベド(1857‐1913)の《混血児》(1881),ラウル・ポンペイア(1863‐95)の《寄宿学校アテネウ》(1888)など,地方の風物やインディオなどよりは特定の社会やその構成員が描かれるようになる。… ※「Almeida,M.A.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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