… [German]…In this way, German established its position as a cultural language in Europe from the classical period of Goethe and Schiller to the Romantic period in the early 19th century, and the classical linguistic style in particular was the pinnacle of German literary language and had a great influence on later periods. Schottel, Gottschedt, and Johann Adelung, author of the Complete Guide to German Orthography (1788), all tried their best to unify German orthography, but the final unification was achieved by Duden's Orthographic Dictionary (1902), based on the results of the second orthographic conference in 1901, which also included Austria and Switzerland. At that time, the long-standing issue of capitalizing nouns, which had become common since Gottschedt, was left as it was. … From [Cultural History]…He also rejected historical narratives that were limited to wars and heroic deeds. However, the term "cultural history" was first used by Johann Christoph Adelung (1732-1806) in his work Essay on the Cultural History of Mankind (1782). Moreover, he did not consider cultural history to be a complement to traditional historical narratives; rather, he completely ignored political historical considerations and made spiritual and social life the primary subject of historical narratives. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Adelung, JC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【ドイツ語】より…このようにして,ドイツ語は,ゲーテ,シラーの古典派から19世紀初めのロマン派の時代にかけて,ヨーロッパにおける文化語としての地位を確立するが,とくに古典派の言語様式はドイツ文語の頂点として,のちの時代に大きな影響を及ぼした。 ドイツ語の正書法の統一には,ショッテル,ゴットシェート,また《ドイツ語正書法のための完全な指針》(1788)の著者であるアーデルングJohann Adelungらが力を尽くすが,最終的な統一は,オーストリア,スイスも参加した1901年の第2回正書法会議の結果に基づく,ドゥーデンの《正書法辞典》(1902)により達成された。その際,長い間の懸案である,ゴットシェート以来一般化された名詞の大文字書きはそのまま残されることになった。… 【文化史】より…彼もまた戦争や英雄的行為に限定された歴史叙述を排撃した。しかし,〈文化史〉という用語を初めて用いたのは,アーデルングJohann Christoph Adelung(1732‐1806)の著作《人類文化史試論》(1782)である。しかも彼は,文化史を従来の歴史叙述の補完とは考えず,むしろ政治史的考察をまったく無視して,精神生活,社会生活を歴史叙述の第一の対象とした。… ※「Adelung,J.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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