ab initio molecular orbital method

Japanese: ab initio molecular orbital method(英語表記)abinitiomolecularorbitalmethod
ab initio molecular orbital method

...There is a method of incorporating the effects of interactions between electrons outside the nuclei into the potential felt by electrons, called the self-consistent field method. If you use this method to calculate molecular orbitals and then perform calculations that fully incorporate configuration interactions, you can obtain highly reliable calculation results without using any empirical values. Theoretical calculations using this ab initio molecular orbital method can now be performed on polyatomic molecules using high-speed computers. However, as the number of atoms increases, it becomes difficult to use the above method, so semi-empirical molecular orbital methods are often used, which consider only valence electrons and use empirical values ​​for integrals and other values ​​required for calculations. ...

*Some of the terms used in the term "ab initio molecular orbital method" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…核外電子の相互作用の影響を電子が感ずるポテンシャルの中に取り入れる方法に自己無撞着場の方法があるが,その方法を用いて分子軌道を計算したうえで,配置間相互作用を十分に取り入れた計算を行うと,経験的な数値をまったく用いることなしに,信頼度の高い計算結果を得ることができる。このような非経験的分子軌道法ab initio molecular orbital methodによる理論計算は,高速コンピューターの利用によって,多原子分子についても行われるようになっている。しかし,原子数が増加すると,上記の方法を用いるのが困難になるので,価電子のみを考慮し,また,計算上必要になる積分値などに経験的な数値を用いる半経験的分子軌道法を用いることが多い。…

※「ab initio molecular orbital method」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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