Sixth National Diet Congress - Rokuzenkyo

Japanese: 六全協 - ろくぜんきょう

Abbreviation for the 6th National Conference of the Japanese Communist Party held in July 1955. It is considered a historic conference in which the Communist Party changed its previous ultra-left military adventurism and embarked on today's advanced country-style peaceful revolutionary line. The 1951 Platform was in fact a military revolutionary line, and the Molotov cocktail struggles from 1952 onwards were its implementation. At the 6th National Conference, a compromise was reached between the mainstream faction of Tokuda Kyuichi and Shida Shigeo, who promoted this line, and the international faction of Miyamoto Kenji, who was a critic of this line. Therefore, criticism of the line was still vague, but Shida was ousted immediately after the 6th National Conference and Miyamoto gained the upper hand, and at the 7th Party Congress in July of the following year, the 1951 Platform was abolished, Miyamoto was appointed Secretary General, and began to take steps towards promoting and establishing a new line.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

1955年7月に開かれた日本共産党第6回全国協議会の略称。共産党が，それまでの極左軍事冒険主義を転換し，今日の先進国型平和革命路線に踏出す，歴史的意味をもつ会議とされる。それまでの 51年綱領は事実上の軍事革命路線であり，52年以降の火炎瓶闘争はその実践であった。六全協では，この路線の推進者だった徳田球一，志田重男の主流派と，この路線の批判者である宮本顕治の国際派が妥協。したがって路線批判はまだあいまいだったが，六全協直後に志田は失脚し，宮本が優位に立ち，翌 56年7月の第7回党大会で 51年綱領は廃棄され，宮本が書記長に就任，新路線の推進，確立に向けて歩みはじめた。

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