A type of cart, a two-wheeled vehicle that can be attached to the rear of a bicycle. It appears to have been invented in Japan in the early Taisho period when domestically produced bicycles began to spread, and its name is a Japanese-English word meaning rear car. It replaced the previous carts such as large eight-wheeled carts, and was widely used in cities and farming and fishing villages, as it was compatible with the development of roads and made small transportation easier. There was a shop that manufactured handcarts inside a bicycle repair shop. It had a frame made of iron pipes and used wheels similar to those of bicycles, but the standard size was 26 inches (about 66 centimeters) in diameter and 2.5 inches (about 6.4 centimeters) thick. It could also be used by hand when detached from a bicycle, and was long used by farmers as an indispensable tool for transporting threshers. However, with the spread of three-wheeled cars after World War II and the subsequent spread of small trucks, it was rarely made in the early 1960s. [Yoshiharu Kamino] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
荷車の一種で、自転車の後部に連結して用いることができる二輪車。国産の自転車が普及し始めた大正初期に日本で考案されたもののようで、名称も、後部の車(rear car)という意味の和製英語である。それまでの大八車などの荷車にとってかわり、道路の整備にも対応して小運送に便宜を与え、都市でも農漁村でも大いに利用された。自転車修理販売店のなかにリヤカーを製造する店があった。鉄パイプを骨組にし、自転車と同じようなタイヤの車輪を用いたが、サイズは直径26インチ(約66センチメートル)、太さ2インチ半(約6.4センチメートル)というのがほぼ標準であった。自転車から離して単独に人力でも用いられ、農家では脱穀機の運搬などに欠かせないものとして長く使われてきた。しかし第二次世界大戦後の三輪自動車の普及やその後の小型トラックなどの普及で、昭和40年代初めにはほとんど製作されなくなった。 [神野善治] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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