The central federation of trade unions in Europe. Abbreviated as ETUC. In Japan, it is also called the European Trade Union Confederation. Founded in 1958 as the European Trade Union Secretariat of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). It changed its name once in 1969, and was re-established under its current name in February 1973. The following year, 1974, it added organizations affiliated with the Christian International Trade Union Confederation (WCL), and in 1975, it also admitted the General Confederation of Italian Labour (CGIL), an associate member of the World Confederation of Trade Unions (WFTU). After that, ETUC widened its doors, admitting communist organizations such as the Spanish Workers' Committee (joined in 1990) and the French General Confederation of Labour (CGT, joined in 1999), as well as white-collar and professional union organizations. Furthermore, since 1996, it has also admitted union organizations from Central and Eastern Europe. In response to European integration, it aims to establish a labor-management relations system at the European level. As of 2010, the association has 82 member organisations from 36 countries and 12 European industry-specific organisations. [Jin Igarashi and Rei Suzuki] "Japan Labor Yearbook, Vol. 69, edited by the Ohara Institute for Social Research, Hosei University (1999, Shunposha)" ▽ "Bernard Ebbinyhaus & Jelle Visser, The Societies of Europe; Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945 (2000, Grove's Dictionaries, Inc., New York)" [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ヨーロッパの労働組合の中央連合組織。略称ETUC。日本では欧州労働組合連合ともいう。1958年国際自由労連(ICFTU)のヨーロッパ労組書記局として成立。その後1969年に一度名称を変更し、1973年2月に現在の名前の下に再結成。翌1974年にキリスト教系の国際労働組合連合(WCL)加盟組織などを加え、1975年には世界労働組合連盟(WFTU)準加盟のイタリア労働総同盟(CGIL)の加入も認めた。その後、ETUCは門戸を広げ、共産党系組織であるスペイン労働者委員会(1990年加盟)、フランス労働総同盟(CGT。1999年加盟)や、ホワイトカラーや職能組合組織などの加盟を認めた。さらに、1996年からは、中・東欧諸国の組合組織の加盟も認めた。ヨーロッパ統合に対応して、ヨーロッパレベルでの労使関係制度確立を目標としている。2010年の時点で、36か国82組織とヨーロッパ産業別12組織が加盟している。 [五十嵐仁・鈴木 玲] 『法政大学大原社会問題研究所編『日本労働年鑑 第69集』(1999・旬報社)』▽『Bernard Ebbinyhaus & Jelle VisserThe Societies of Europe ; Trade Unions in Western Europe Since 1945(2000, Grove's Dictionaries, Inc., New York)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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