〘Noun〙① In the Middle Ages and early modern period, a person who was a vassal but was not given a fief or land. Also, a poor person with no estates or property. Musokushu. Musoku. [Nippo Jisho (1603-04)] ※Hagakure ( around 1716) 1 "To remove this and become a mushujin is disloyal." ② In the Edo period, a low-ranking samurai who had no fief and received a rice stipend. In terms of status, they were below the stipend holders of the fief and above the foot soldiers and soldiers. ※From the Haikai and Ogi Nikki (1695), "Dew on his forelocks fluttering down his sleeves (Basho) Mushujin with his waist tucked into the blossoms (Tsuyukawa)" ③ In the Edo period, it referred to upper-class farmers of the junior samurai class. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 中世・近世、家臣でありながら知行・給地を与えられていない者。また、所領・財産がない貧しい者。無足衆。無足。〔日葡辞書(1603‐04)〕※葉隠(1716頃)一「是を取迦(とりはず)して無足人に罷成(まかりなる)事は不忠」② 江戸時代、軽輩の士分で知行地がなく扶持給米を受ける者。身分的には知行取の給人の下、足軽・卒の上に位置する。※俳諧・笈日記(1695)中「袖にかなぐる前髪の露〈芭蕉〉 咲花に二腰はさむ無足人〈露川〉」③ 江戸時代、準士分の上層の農民をいう。
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