…It was established by a decree of the Soviet government dated January 28, 1918, and was renamed the Soviet Army in 1946. The Red Army succeeded the Krasnaya gvardiya, an armed organization of workers formed during the October Revolution, and was organized on a volunteer basis with the goals of defending Soviet power, preparing for the future arming of the entire people, and supporting the European revolution. Volunteers for the Red Army began in earnest when the Brest-Litovsk negotiations (the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk) collapsed and the Soviet government called for the defense of the revolution against the German invasion. February 23, when the registration of large numbers of volunteers began, was later designated as Soviet Army and Navy Day. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Krasnaya gvardiya" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1918年1月28日付けのソビエト政府の布告にもとづき創設され,46年にソビエト陸軍と改称された。赤軍は十月革命の過程で形成された労働者の武装組織である赤衛隊Krasnaya gvardiyaをうけつぎ,ソビエト権力の擁護,将来の全人民の武装のための準備,ヨーロッパ革命支援を目標に,志願制にもとづいて組織された。赤軍への志願者が本格化するのは,ブレスト・リトフスクにおける交渉(ブレスト・リトフスク条約)の決裂とドイツ軍の侵入に対するソビエト政府の革命防衛の呼びかけの時点であり,大量の志願兵の登録が開始された2月23日は,その後ソビエト陸海軍記念日とされた。… ※「Krasnaya gvardiya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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