A fire lit to welcome guests and spirits. It is widely used on occasions such as welcoming gods, weddings, and funerals, but it often refers to a fire lit to welcome spirits during the Bon festival. In homes celebrating the first Bon festival, the bon mukaebi fires are lit on July 1st or 7th, but it is more common to light them on the 13th or 14th. People burn hemp stalks or wheat straw at the entrance to the house or at crossroads, or set birch bark on split bamboo along the path from the grave to the house, and then light them one by one. People chant to guide their ancestors home by using the light as a guide. The Kanto festival in Akita, the Daimonji-yaki and Torii-bi festivals in Kyoto and other areas, and the Age-taimatsu and Hashiramatsu festivals in various regions are all splendid developments of the Bon mukaebi fires, which have been transformed into send-off fires. [Shoji Inoguchi] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
客人や神霊を迎えるために焚(た)く火。神迎え、婚礼、葬式などの機会に広く用いられるが、盆の精霊(しょうろ)迎えに焚く火をいう場合が多い。盆の迎え火は、新盆の家では7月1日や7日から焚き始めるが、13日か14日に焚くのが一般である。家の門口や辻(つじ)で麻幹(おがら)や麦藁(むぎわら)を焚いたり、墓から家までの道に樺(かば)皮を割竹につけて立てておき、順に火をつけてきたりする。この明かりを目標にして家に帰ってきてくださいという意味の唱え言をいい、先祖様を家に迎えるための道案内にしている。秋田の竿灯(かんとう)、京都その他の大文字焼や鳥居火、各地の揚(あ)げ松明(たいまつ)や柱松(はしらまつ)の行事なども、盆の迎え火が華麗に発展し、送り火に転換したものである。 [井之口章次] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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