Miró, Joan

Japanese: ミロ(英語表記)Miró, Joan
Miró, Joan
Born: April 20, 1893 in Barcelona
[Died] December 25, 1983. Palma. Spanish painter and sculptor. He entered the art school in his hometown of Barcelona at the age of 14, and then studied at the Académie Galli in the same city. He held his first solo exhibition in 1918, and at the time showed an anti-academic style with figurative but intense colors. The following year, he went to Paris, where he interacted with Picasso, Cubist painters, and Dadaist groups, and resonated with A. Breton's theories, joining the Surrealist movement. From the late 1920s, he developed his own unique style of painting, which added decorativeness to surrealist fantasy, with humorous curves and colors, and also worked on collages. He was also active in creating ballet stage sets and murals. At the Paris World Exposition in 1938, he painted the mural "The Harvester" in the Spanish Pavilion alongside Picasso's "Guernica." He returned to Spain at the start of World War II and continued to work on his farm in Barcelona and on the island of Mallorca. In 1944 he devoted himself to ceramics and sculpture in France, and from 1947 he was also active in the United States. He also began producing prints in 1953, and exhibited his mural "Laughter" at the Osaka World Exposition in 1970. The Joan Miró Museum is located in Barcelona. His major works include "Farm" (1921-22) and the series "Dutch Interior" (28, Museum of Modern Art, New York, and others).

Milo
Miró, Gabriel

Born: July 28, 1879 in Alicante
Died May 27, 1930, Madrid. Spanish novelist. In exquisite prose, rich in poetic allusions, he described the fin de siècle customs of the Levante region of Spain. His representative works include the mysterious romance Las cerezas del cementerio (1911) (The Cherries in the Cemetery), a collection of sketches of people connected to Jesus Figuras de la pasión del Señor (16-17) (Scrolls of the Passion of Our Lord Christ), an impressionistic novel Nuestro Padre San Daniel (21), and its sequel El obispo leproso (26).

Milo
Milo, Titus Annius

[raw]?
[Died] 48 BC. Cosa Ancient Roman politician. He supported Pompey and led a group of outlaws and gladiator slaves against L. Clodius, who supported Caesar. In 54 BC, he organized a grand contest to win the consulship. In 52 BC, he killed Clodius and was exiled to Massilia (present-day Marseille). He was later killed by M. Caelius Rufus, who opposed Julius Caesar. His wife, Fausta, was the daughter of L. Sulla.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1893.4.20. バルセロナ
[没]1983.12.25. パルマ
スペインの画家,彫刻家。生地バルセロナの美術学校に 14歳で入学,次いで同地のアカデミー・ガリで学んだ。 1918年最初の個展を開き,当時は具象的であるが激しい色彩の反アカデミズム的作風を示した。翌 19年パリに行き,ピカソやキュビスムの画家,ダダイストのグループと交わり,A.ブルトンの理論に共鳴,シュルレアリスムの運動に加わった。 1920年代後半から超現実主義的幻想に装飾性を加味したユーモア感覚のある曲線と色彩による独自の画風を展開し,またコラージュも手がけた。バレエの舞台装置や壁画の創作でも活躍。 38年のパリ万国博覧会ではスペイン館にピカソの『ゲルニカ』と並んで壁画『刈入れ人』を描く。第2次世界大戦を機にスペインに戻り,バルセロナとマヨルカ島の農園で制作を続け,44年にはフランスで陶器と彫刻に没頭し,47年以降はアメリカでも活躍。 53年から版画も制作し,70年の大阪万国博覧会に壁画『笑い』を出品した。バルセロナにミロ美術館がある。主要作品『農園』 (1921~22) ,連作『オランダの室内』 (28,ニューヨーク近代美術館ほか) 。

ミロ
Miró, Gabriel

[生]1879.7.28. アリカンテ
[没]1930.5.27. マドリード
スペインの小説家。詩的な暗示に富んだ絶妙の散文で,スペインのレバンテ地方の世紀末風俗を描写した。代表作は,悲恋にまつわる怪奇的なロマン『墓地のさくらんぼ』 Las cerezas del cementerio (1911) ,イエスにかかわる人物たちのスケッチ集『わが主キリスト受難の絵巻』 Figuras de la pasión del Señor (16~17) ,印象主義的な小説『われらの神父サン・ダニエル』 Nuestro Padre San Daniel (21) ,その後編ともいえる『癩病みの司教』 El obispo leproso (26) 。

ミロ
Milo, Titus Annius

[生]?
[没]前48. コサ
古代ローマの政治家。ポンペイウス派に属し,カエサル派の L.クロディウスと無法者や剣闘士奴隷 (グラディアトル ) を率いて抗争。前 54年には執政官 (コンスル ) 職当選を目指して壮大な競技を主催した。前 52年クロディウスを殺し,マッシリア (現マルセイユ) に追放された。のちユリウス・カエサルに対抗した M.カエリウス・ルフスに組して殺された。妻ファウスタは L.スラの娘。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Maitreya - Miroku

>>:  Milev, Geo

Recommend

Between the ponds - Ikenoma

The name of the part of the temple bell. milk Chi ...

CNN - Cable News Network, Inc.

An American television station or pay channel tha...

day bed

…the general term for a couch for resting during ...

General Physiology

…Modern physiology began with the 18th century st...

Agathis alba (English spelling) Agathisalba

… [Mitsuru Hotta]... *Some of the terminology tha...

Female Gecko - Female Gecko

...They lay eggs once or twice a year, two at a t...

vain crime - tozai

〘 noun 〙① In the early Meiji period, a crime in wh...

Mount Ryuo

The highest peak in the Sanuki Mountains, which st...

Pure pursuit course

…The beam-riding method also has the same path. (...

Flesh eater

...This word is used in three ways: (1) a mammal ...

Pityrogramma (English spelling)

A genus of ornamental fern in the Capillaria famil...

Preta (English spelling)

In Sanskrit, it means the dead or ancestors. Later...

Forty-four Tsuns of Kitaura

...An autonomous organization of fishermen around...

Cushion plant

…When both of these environments become dry, ephe...

Flamboyant style

A style of tracery seen in late Gothic France and ...