Mandokoro - Mandokoro

Japanese: 政所 - まんどころ

〘 noun 〙① A place where government affairs are generally carried out. Government office. ※Documents in the possession of the Hachisuka family - August 5, Tenpyo Houji 3 (759), Chikuzen Kuni Seisyosho Cho _- _Dan " _One family register removed, _one request for disposition, _one petition for the office _" ② Since the Heian period, this was the place where the princes, regents, chancellors, ministers, generals, and aristocrats of third rank or higher handled the affairs of their estates and household affairs. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Toshikage "The people from the office came out dressed in attire and served meals."③ A large shrine or temple where all affairs under its jurisdiction are handled. ※From the Kanchiin Hon Sanbo-e (984), "Rice was brought to the office and piled into a carriage, and each morning it was served in front of the monks' quarters."④ The head of a large temple. Betto. ※Kasugasha Shrine Records - Nakatomi Sukeshige's Records, August 16, 1182 (Yowa 2), "Temple Mandokoro Hoin Sozu Shinen, Gonbetto Sozu Kakuken"⑤ In the Middle Ages, this was the place where the affairs of the manor were handled on-site. ※Toji Yuri Documents - December 15, 1407 (Oei 14), petition from the peasants of Ichiitani, Tanba Oyamasho, "We would like to ask that the Mandokoro be exempted from one koku and three tou."⑥ One of the government offices of the Kamakura Shogunate. It mainly handled the Shogunate's finances and lawsuits of non-vassals and miscellaneous people in Kamakura. It began when Minamoto no Yoritomo became Ukon'e Taisho and established a Mandokoro following the example of the Sekkanke. The staff included the Chief Administrator (Betto), Vice Administrator (Butler, Rei) and others. ※Azuma Kagami - September 5, 1185 (Bun'ichiryou) " _{I have ordered} the _appointment _{of the Mandokoro} . _{If you wish} _{to make a} _detailed statement, please _{follow the instructions} _. "⑦ One of the main government offices of the Muromachi Shogunate. It handled lawsuits and court cases related to land transfers, property, and leases, and also managed the Shogunate's estates, controlled the Kyoto sake shops and storehouses, and was in charge of the Shogunate's finances. Its staff included butlers, butler deputies, members of the public, and public officials, as well as the Mandokoro deputy. ※Busekihan (1441-90), Mandokoro Satadahen "The annual tax payments from the various provinces, the storehouses, the public duties of the various merchants, etc., are all the responsibility of the Mandokoro."⑧ (Abbreviation of "Kita no Mandokoro") A respectful title for the wife of a regent or chancellor. Later it broadly referred to the wives of aristocrats, and in the Edo period it also referred to the wives of ordinary people. ※Imakagami (1170) 10 "He said, 'Go to Kyoto, the capital of Mandokoro.'"

Matsurigoto-dokoro [Political office]

〘 noun 〙 A place or building where government affairs are carried out. Government office. Imperial court. The government office. The garden of government affairs. The place where government affairs are conducted. ※ Chronicles (720) November, 11th year of Emperor Tenmu ( Kitano Honin) "Perhaps even within the Imperial court itself, there is a place where mistakes are made ."

Ma-dokoro [Madokoro]

〘Noun〙 The glottal stop "n" in "Mandokoro (Administrative Office)" is not written. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Fujiwara no Kimi "Send the men of Mandokoro and let them take over the place."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 一般に政務を執り行なう所。政庁。※蜂須賀侯爵家所蔵文書‐天平宝字三年（759）八月五日・筑前国政所牒案「仍除_二本籍_一、謹請_二処分_一者、政所依_二申状_一具状」② 平安時代以後、親王・摂政・関白・大臣・大将家や三位(さんみ)以上の貴族の家で荘園の事務や家政などをつかさどった所。※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「政所の人装束して出で来て、めしたてつつ給ふ」③ 大きな神社・寺院で、所管の事務全般を取り扱う所。※観智院本三宝絵（984）中「政所に飯をかしぎて露車につみて、朝ごとに僧坊の前よりやりて」④ 大寺院の長官。別当。※春日社記録‐中臣祐重記・養和二年（1182）八月一六日「御寺政所法印僧都信円、権別当僧都覚憲」⑤ 中世、荘園の事務を現地で取り扱った所。※東寺百合文書‐に・応永一四年（1407）一二月一五日・丹波大山荘一井谷百姓等申状「政所給一石三斗御免あるましき事蒙仰候」⑥ 鎌倉幕府の政務機関の一つ。主に幕府の財政と鎌倉市中の非御家人・雑人の訴訟を扱った。源頼朝が右近衛大将となって、摂関家にならって政所を置いたのにはじまる。職員に長官（別当）・次官（執事・令）以下がある。※吾妻鏡‐文治元年（1185）九月五日「令_レ参_二上政所_一。可_レ言_二上子細_一之旨被_二仰下_一」⑦ 室町幕府の主要な政務機関の一つ。土地の移転や財産・貸借などに関する訴訟裁判を取扱い、また、幕府御料所の管理、京都の酒屋・土倉の統制や幕府の財政をつかさどった。職員に執事・執事代・寄人・公人(くにん)などの役があり、他に政所代がいた。※武政軌範（1441‐90）政所沙汰篇「諸国料所年貢、土蔵酒屋以下諸商買公役等、悉為政所之沙汰者也」⑧ (「きた（北）の政所(まんどころ)」の略) 摂政・関白の妻の敬称。後に広く貴族の妻をいい、さらに江戸時代には一般人の妻をもいう。※今鏡（1170）一〇「まんどころの京にいで給といひて」