1903‐91 German philosopher and educator. After serving as professor at the universities of Giessen and Mainz, he has been professor at the University of Tübingen since 1953. He studied with Heidegger, but he stands in the tradition of Dilthey and the "philosophy of life" through Georg Misch. In particular, while Heidegger's concept of Dasein and Sartre's concept of existence contain a sense of tragedy and crisis, he philosophically explained the continuity and multifaceted nature of life, and the virtue of mutual trust hidden in culture. Because his work lacked social reach, it was criticized by the critical theory of the Frankfurt School and others. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1903‐91 ドイツの哲学者,教育学者。ギーセン,マインツ両大学の教授を経て,1953年以来チュービンゲン大学教授。ハイデッガーにも学んだが,ミッシュGeorg Mischを通じてのディルタイおよび〈生の哲学〉の伝統に立つ。特にハイデッガーの現存在概念やサルトルの実存概念が悲劇性や危機意識を秘めているのに対して,生の連続性,多面性,文化に潜む相互信頼の徳などを哲学的に解明した。社会的広がりを欠くゆえにフランクフルト学派の批判理論などからは論難された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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