Horthy Miklós

Japanese: ホルティ（英語表記）Horthy Miklós

Born: June 18, 1868, Kenderes
[Died] February 9, 1957. Hungarian admiral and politician. In 1900 he was a naval officer in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and in 1918 he became an admiral. In 1919 he formed the "National Army" to oppose the Béla Kun Revolution, and became Minister of Defense in the right-wing government established in Szeged. From 1920 to 1944 he served as regent for the reconstituted Kingdom of Hungary, and used the Arrow Cross Party to implement a dictatorship, and in foreign affairs he joined the Axis powers. At the end of World War II he tried to negotiate a ceasefire, but failed due to the machinations of the Arrow Cross Party, and after the war he went into exile in Portugal.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1868.6.18. ケンデレシュ
[没]1957.2.9. エストリル
ハンガリーの提督，政治家。 1900年オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国の海軍士官，18年提督となり，19年クン・ベーラ革命に対抗し「国民軍」を結成，セゲドに成立した右派政権の国防相となった。 20～44年再建ハンガリー王国の摂政に就任，矢十字党を利用し独裁政治を実施，対外的には枢軸側に参加した。第2次世界大戦末期に休戦を決意したが矢十字党の画策のため失敗，戦後ポルトガルへ亡命した。

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