The Chinese translation is Potala Palace. The palace of the Dalai Lama is located on the Red Mountain in the northwest of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. It is commonly known as Tse Potala. Potala Mountain is derived from Poalaka, the place where the Bodhisattva Kannon lives in South India. It is said to have been founded by King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century, who was revered as an incarnation of Kannon, and so his palace was called Potala. The current Potala Palace was built by the 5th Dalai Lama from 1645, and took more than 50 years to complete. Since then, it has been the central religious and political institution as the royal palace of the successive Dalai Lamas. The palace is a fortress along the slope of the mountain, with a total of 13 floors and a length of 400 meters. The historic centre in which the palace is located is registered as a World Heritage Site (World Cultural Heritage). [Shogo Watanabe] [Reference] |A large palace about 117 meters high on the slope of Marpo-ri (Red Mountain). The building with reddish-brown walls is Potang Marpo (Red Palace) where religious ceremonies are held, and the white building is Potang Karpo (White Palace) where the Dalai Lama lives and conducts government affairs. Part of the World Heritage Site "Historic Area of the Potala Palace in Lhasa" (China, registered in 1994, 2000, and 2001) China, Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa ©Shogakukan "> Potala Palace Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
漢訳は布達拉宮。中国、チベット自治区の首府ラサ市北西のマルポ・リ(紅山)の上にあるダライ・ラマの宮殿。通称ツェ・ポタラrTse po-ta-la(山頂ポタラ)。ポタラ山は南インドにある観世音菩薩(かんぜおんぼさつ)の住む補陀洛(ふだらく)Poalakaに由来する。7世紀のソンツェンガンポ王が創設したとされるが、彼は観音(かんのん)の化身と崇(あが)められたので、その宮殿がポタラとよばれたのである。現在のポタラ宮は第5代ダライ・ラマが1645年から造営したもので、50年余りを要して完成した。以後、歴代ダライ・ラマの王宮として宗教・政治の中心機構となった。宮殿は山の斜面に沿って城塞(じょうさい)をなし、全13層、長さ400メートルにも及ぶ。この宮殿のある歴史地区は世界遺産の文化遺産として登録されている(世界文化遺産)。 [渡辺章悟] [参照項目] |マルポ・リ(紅山)の斜面にある高さ約117mの大宮殿。壁面を赤褐色に塗った建物は宗教儀式を行うポタン・マルポ(紅宮)、白い建物はダライ・ラマの住居および政務を執るポタン・カルポ(白宮)。世界文化遺産「ラサのポタラ宮歴史地区」の一部(中国・1994、2000、2001年登録) 中国 チベット自治区 ラサ©Shogakukan"> ポタラ宮 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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