A book in the New Testament. Many authors have been suggested, including Paul, Clement of Rome, Barnabas, and Apollos of Alexandria, but it is only assumed that he was a Christian of Jewish origin. While contrasting the Old Testament (especially the Psalms) with the New Testament, it states the superiority of Christianity over Judaism based on the superiority of the unique high priest Christ of the New Testament over the imperfect priests of the Old Testament, and preaches unwavering faith in Jesus Christ, the Son of God who appeared as the fulfillment of the salvation prophesied in the Old Testament, rejecting disobedience, loving one's brothers, enduring hardships, doing good deeds, and fulfilling righteousness. It is believed to have been written in the latter half of the 1st century. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
新約聖書中の一書。著者についてはパウロをはじめ,ローマのクレメンス,バルナバ,アレクサンドリアのアポロら多数あげられているが,ユダヤ出身のキリスト教徒と推定されるだけである。旧約聖書 (特に『詩篇』) と新約を対照させつつ,旧約の不完全な祭司に対して,新約の唯一無二の大祭司キリストの優越性から,ユダヤ教に対するキリスト教の優位を述べ,旧約において預言された救いの成就として現れた神の子イエス・キリストへの信仰をゆるぎないものとし,不従順を排し,兄弟を愛し,苦難に耐えて善行を施し,義をまっとうすることを説く。1世紀後半に成立したものと推定される。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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