The idea that companion animals are members of the family has taken root in society, and the word "feed" is no longer used to refer to the food of such animals. Pet food, or food, is commonly used. Pet food is researched and developed based on the nutritional science of each animal species, and contributes greatly to extending the lifespan of animals. The difference between regular food and pet food is that pet food provides a certain amount of nutritional components, whereas food is simply food. Animals cannot eat their meals with nutritional balance in mind, and have no choice but to eat what is given to them at home. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare food that contains a certain amount of stable nutritional components in advance. In Japan, the Pet Food Industry Association and the Pet Food Fair Trade Council provide guidance to manufacturers and retailers on nutritional standards and testing standards that are in line with global standards. Pet food is called complete nutritional food (food that meets the necessary nutritional standards and can be given as the main daily meal to maintain health), snacks, general food, nutritional supplements, and special therapeutic food. Special therapeutic food is sold only at veterinary clinics and is used as part of the treatment of various diseases under the direction of a veterinarian. (Takuo Ishida, Representative of the Japan Forum of Clinical Veterinary Medicine / 2007) Source : "Chiezo" published by Asahi Shimbun Publications Co., Ltd. About Chiezo |
伴侶動物は家族の一員という考え方が社会の中に浸透し、そのような動物の食事に対して「えさ」という言葉は使われなくなった。ペットフード、あるいはフードが一般的に使われている。ペットフードは動物種ごとの栄養学に立脚して研究開発され、動物の寿命の延長にも大きく貢献している。通常の食品とペットフードの違いは、単なる食材としての食品に対して、一定の栄養成分を提供するものがペットフードである。動物たちは自ら栄養バランスを考えて食事を取れるわけではなく、家庭内で与えられるものを食べる以外に選択肢がない。従って、あらかじめ一定の安定した栄養成分を含むフードを用意する必要がある。日本ではペットフード工業会ならびにペットフード公正取引協議会が、世界水準に合わせた栄養基準や試験基準を製造・販売の会社に対し指導している。ペットフードの名称には、総合栄養食(必要とする栄養基準を満たし、毎日の主要な食事として与えて健康を維持することができるもの)、間食、一般食、栄養補完食、特別療法食などがある。特別療法食は動物病院のみで販売され、様々な疾患の治療の一部として獣医師の指示により使用される。
(石田卓夫 日本臨床獣医学フォーラム代表 / 2007年) 出典 (株)朝日新聞出版発行「知恵蔵」知恵蔵について 情報 |
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