Velveteen A corrupted form of velveteen, a common name for cotton velvet. A type of weft pile fabric. After weaving the weft threads on top of the ground weave, the pile is cut in the middle to create a raised pile over the entire surface of the fabric. The longer the pile is raised, the longer the pile will be. It is thick and soft to the touch. There are plain weave velvet and twill weave velvet, and it has a wide range of uses, including tabi fabric, women's and children's clothing fabric, hat fabric, interior decoration fabric, and geta thongs. It began to be woven in Lyon, France around 1750, and was domestically produced in Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture in 1896. From the Meiji to Taisho eras, it was called Karaten or Kinten, but it is said to have become the general name for velvet fabric after Ryosuke Matsui of Tokyo Maruhei registered the design for velvet tabi in 1917. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ベルベティーン velveteenの転訛語で,綿ビロードの通称。緯パイル織物の一種。地組織の上に,規則的に緯糸を浮かせて織り上げたのち,パイルを中ほどでカットして,織物表面全体に毳 (けば) 立たせたもの。パイルの浮きが長くなるほど,毳の毛足が長くなる。肉厚で,柔らかい手ざわりが特徴。平織別珍と綾織別珍とがあり,足袋地,婦人・子供服地,帽子地,室内装飾布,下駄の鼻緒など,用途は広い。 1750年頃フランスのリヨンで織られはじめ,1896年鳥取県倉吉で国産化された。明治から大正にかけては,唐天とか絹天と呼ばれていたが,1917年東京丸平の松井良輔が別珍足袋の意匠登録をしてから,別珍布地の一般名になったといわれる。
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