Arnold Böcklin

Japanese: ベックリン - べっくりん(英語表記)Arnold Böcklin
Arnold Böcklin

Swiss painter. Born in Basel on October 16th, he studied under J. W. Schirmer at the Düsseldorf School of Fine Arts in 1845. He then studied under the landscape painter Alexandre Calame (1810-64) in Antwerp, Brussels, and Geneva. He travelled around the country after a trip to Paris in 1848, and stayed in Rome from 1850 to 1857. There he produced works based on landscapes and mythology. At an exhibition held in Munich in 1859, his work "Bread in the Reeds" (Neue Pinakothek, Munich) caused controversy. He taught at the Weimar School of Fine Arts from 1860 to 1862, but returned to Italy. He spent the rest of his life in Florence, except for two or three years each in Basel, Munich, and Zurich, and died on January 16th, 1901, in Fiesole, near the city. He started out with landscape painting, then moved to a style of painting that was based on symbols and fantasy derived from mythology, pioneering a world that was the polar opposite of Impressionism. In addition to "Island of the Dead" (1880, Basel Art Museum), he also produced many self-portraits, and his masterpiece "Self-Portrait with Death" (Berlin, National Gallery) is one of his representative works in this field.

[Taro Nomura]

Böcklin "The Isle of the Dead"
1880 Oil painting , Metropolitan Museum of Art

Böcklin "The Isle of the Dead"


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

スイスの画家。10月16日バーゼルに生まれ、1845年デュッセルドルフ美術学校のJ・W・シルマーについて学ぶ。以後アントウェルペン、ブリュッセル、そしてジュネーブでは風景画家カラムAlexandre Calame(1810―64)のもとで修業。48年のパリ旅行から各地を巡り、50~57年ローマに滞在。ここで風景と神話に取材した作品を制作する。59年ミュンヘンで催した作品展で『葦(あし)のなかのパン』(ミュンヘン、ノイエ・ピナコテーク)が物議を醸す。60~62年ワイマール美術学校で教えるが、再度イタリアに赴く。その後バーゼル、ミュンヘン、チューリヒに2、3年ずつ滞在した以外はフィレンツェで過ごし、1901年1月16日同近郊のフィエーゾレで死去。彼は風景画から出発して神話に由来する象徴、幻想の画風に移り、印象派とは対極的な世界を開拓した。『死の島』(1880・バーゼル美術館)などのほか自画像も多く、『死と一緒の自画像』(ベルリン、ナショナル・ギャラリー)はこの分野の代表作である。

[野村太郎]

ベックリン『死の島』
1880年 油彩メトロポリタン美術館所蔵">

ベックリン『死の島』


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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