A reaction in which a ketone oxime is reacted with phosphorus pentachloride, concentrated sulfuric acid, polyphosphoric acid, benzenesulfonyl chloride, etc. to produce a substituted amide. This reaction is important in organic synthesis. In 1886, E. O. Beckmann of Germany discovered that benzophenone oxime reacted violently with phosphorus pentachloride to produce benzanilide.
[Yasuhide Yukawa and Masaru Hirota, February 17, 2016] [Reference] | | |©Shogakukan "> Beckmann rearrangement (Fig. A) ©Shogakukan "> Beckmann transformation of cyclohexanone oxime… Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ケトンのオキシムに五塩化リンあるいは濃硫酸、ポリリン酸、塩化ベンゼンスルホニルなどを作用させると置換アミドが得られる反応。有機合成に重要な反応である。1886年ドイツのE・O・ベックマンは、ベンゾフェノンオキシムが五塩化リンと激しく反応してベンズアニリドを生成することをみいだした。
[湯川泰秀・廣田 穰 2016年2月17日] [参照項目] | | |©Shogakukan"> ベックマン転位〔図A〕 ©Shogakukan"> シクロヘキサノンオキシムのベックマン転… 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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