Born: September 12, 1931, Saint-Chamond [Died] May 12, 2009. Paris. French director, actor, and scriptwriter. He led French theater after World War II. In 1950, he founded the theater company Théâtre de la Comédie in Lyon, and attracted attention with its performances of Arthur Adamov's works. He became acquainted with Brecht when he directed Bertolt Brecht's Les le le bons le le sétuan, and was influenced by Brecht to aim for narrative social drama. His first performance in Paris in 1957 was a successful production of Adamov's Paolo Paoli (1957), and in the same year, he moved to the Théâtre Municipale in the suburbs of Lyon as his base, and renamed his theater company Théâtre de la Cité. Together with the set designer René Alliot, he attempted unique directing of works by William Shakespeare, Pierre Marivaux, and Jean Racine. In 1972, the French government gave the name of the Théâtre National du Populaire, which was located in Paris, to the Théâtre Municipal de Villenaud, and he became the director of the theater. He nurtured up-and-coming directors such as Patrice Chéreau, and directed films such as Louis, enfant roi (1991). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1931.9.12. サンシャモン [没]2009.5.12. パリ フランスの演出家,俳優,脚本家。第2次世界大戦後のフランス演劇を主導した。1950年リヨンに劇団テアトル・ド・ラ・コメディを設立,アルチュール・アダモフの作品を上演して注目される。ベルトルト・ブレヒト作『セチュアンの善人』の演出を機にブレヒトを知り,その影響で叙事的社会劇を目指した。1957年パリでの初公演でアダモフの『パオロ・パオリ』Paolo Paoli(1957)を演出して成功,同年リヨン郊外のビルバーヌ市立劇場に移って本拠とし,劇団名をテアトル・ド・ラ・シテに改名した。舞台装置家ルネ・アリオとともにウィリアム・シェークスピア,ピエール・マリボー,ジャン・ラシーヌ作品などに独特な演出を試みた。1972年フランス政府がパリにあった国立民衆劇場の名称をビルバーヌ市立劇場に与え,同劇場の監督に就任した。パトリス・シェローら新進演出家を育て,映画『ルイ少年王』Louis, enfant roi(1991)などを監督した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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