...However, federalism, which could not break away from a central (Castilian)-centered approach, was not accepted in Catalonia, and the First Republic, which was established in 1873 to realize this ideal, collapsed within a year. In contrast, the Catalanist movement, which developed from the end of the 19th century to the 1930s, aimed to establish historical and national identity and protect the right to autonomy, and was conceived from a "regional" perspective, representing an ideal common to all political groups in Catalonia. In the 1830s, steam engines were introduced to the textile industry, which had developed in the second half of the 18th century, centered around Barcelona, and production increased dramatically. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Catalan Movement" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし中央(カスティリャ)中心の思考を脱却できなかった連邦主義はカタルニャでは受け入れられず,その理想を実現すべく73年に樹立された第一共和国は,1年もたたずに崩壊した。これに対して,自らの手で歴史的・民族的主体性を確立し,自治の権利を守りぬくことを目指して,19世紀末から1930年代にかけ展開されたカタルニャ主義運動は,〈地方〉の視座からの発想であり,カタルニャのあらゆる政治グループに共通した理想を示すものであった。 1830年代,18世紀後半にバルセロナを中心として発展した織物工業に,蒸気機関が導入され,生産高は飛躍的に向上した。… ※「カタルニャ主義運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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