Ferrari, Giuseppe

Japanese: フェラリ（英語表記）Ferrari， Giuseppe

Born: March 7, 1811, Milan
Died June 2, 1876. Rome, Italy. Philosopher and politician. Graduated from the University of Pavia in 1831, he initially devoted himself to studying G. Vico, then went to France, where he obtained a degree from the University of Paris in 1840, and became an assistant professor at the University of Strasbourg in 1848. He returned to Italy in March 1848 to join the Milan Uprising, but did not agree with the ideas of G. Mazzini and others who prioritized national unification over social revolution, and so returned to France. In 1859, as the Risorgimento movement came to an end, he returned to Italy and advocated the realization of a federal system rather than unification, but to no avail. After 1860, he was elected as a member of parliament and lectured on political philosophy at universities throughout Italy. His main work is Filosofia della Rivoluzione (1851), or Philosophy of Revolution.

Ferrari
Ferrari, Gaudenzio

[Born] 1470. Balduggia
Died January 31, 1546. Italian painter and sculptor from Milan. He first studied under Martino Spanzotto, but was later influenced by Bramantino, Perugino, and especially Leonardo da Vinci. In his early years, he collaborated with Raphael and produced works in Rome, but he was mainly active in various parts of Piedmont and Lombardy, had many disciples, and became one of the centers of the Milanese school. His style changed considerably in style, but is characterized by solid form expression and clear color effects. His works include "The Crucifixion" (1522, Ballaró, Sacro Monte) and a mural for the church of Santa Maria della Pace in Milan (46, Brera Pinacoteca, Milan).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1811.3.7. ミラノ
[没]1876.6.2. ローマ
イタリアの哲学者，政治家。 1831年パビア大学を卒業，初め G.ビーコ研究に打込み，フランスに渡って 40年パリ大学の学位取得，48年ストラスブール大学の助教授となった。 48年3月ミラノ蜂起に加わるため帰国したが，社会革命より国家統一を優先させる G.マッツィーニらの考えと合わず，再びフランスに戻った。リソルジメント運動が終局を迎えた 59年イタリアに帰って統一でなく連邦制の実現を主張したが，実らなかった。 60年以後議員に選ばれるとともにイタリア各地の大学で政治哲学を講じた。主著『革命の哲学』 Filosofia della Rivoluzione (1851) 。

フェラリ
Ferrari， Gaudenzio

[生]1470. バルドゥッジア
[没]1546.1.31. ミラノ
イタリアの画家，彫刻家。初めマルティーノ・スパンツォットに学んだが，その後ブラマンティーノ，ペルジーノ，特にレオナルド・ダ・ビンチに多様な影響を受けた。初期にはラファエロに協力してローマでも制作したが，おもにピエモンテ地方やロンバルディア地方の各地で活躍，多くの弟子を擁し，ミラノ派の一中心となった。画風は様式上の変遷がかなり激しいが堅固な形態表現と明晰な色彩効果を特徴としている。作品は『キリストの磔刑』 (1522，バラロ，サクロ・モンテ聖堂) ，ミラノのサンタ・マリア・デラ・パーチェ聖堂のための壁画 (46，ミラノ，ブレラ絵画館) 。

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