Marcus Julius Philippus Arabs

Japanese: フィリップス･アラブス（英語表記）Marcus Julius Philippus Arabs

204 koro-249
Roman Emperor. Reigned 244-249. Born in Arabia. Became commander of the Praetorian Guard during Gordian III's campaign against Persia, but had the emperor assassinated and ascended to the throne. Made peace with Persia, returned to Rome, and established good relations with the Senate. In 247 he won a great victory over the Carpi, and the following year celebrated the millennium of Rome's founding, but the Goths invaded Moesia and rebellions broke out in various places. He fought Decius, who had the support of the Danube army, near Verona, and was defeated and killed. [Masatoshi Ichikawa]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

204ころ‐249
ローマ皇帝。在位244‐249年。アラビア出身。ゴルディアヌス3世のペルシア遠征中に親衛隊長官となるが，皇帝を暗殺させて帝位につく。ペルシアと和を結び，ローマに帰還し，元老院と良い関係をつくる。247年にはカルピ族に大勝し，翌年ローマ建国千年祭を催すが，ゴート族がモエシアに侵入したり，各地で反乱が起きたりした。ドナウ方面の軍隊の支持を得たデキウスとベローナ付近で戦い，敗死した。【市川雅俊】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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