Hilferding

Japanese: ヒルファディング

German economist and politician born in Vienna. German Social Democratic Party theorist. In his major work, Finance Capital (1910), he analyzed finance capital, one of the essential characteristics of imperialism, and contributed to Marxist economics. He also argued that depressions could be eliminated by "organized capitalism." He was Minister of Finance in 1923 and 1928, and went into exile in 1933 after being pursued by the Nazis, but was captured and died in prison.
→ Related articles Austro-Marxism | Imperialism | Marxian economics

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Japanese:

ウィーン生れのドイツの経済学者，政治家。ドイツ社会民主党の理論家。主著《金融資本論》（1910年）で帝国主義の本質的特徴の一つである金融資本を分析しマルクス経済学に寄与した。〈組織された資本主義〉により恐慌を除き得るとも唱えた。1923年，1928年蔵相，1933年ナチスに追われて亡命したが，捕らわれ獄死。
→関連項目オーストリア・マルクス主義｜帝国主義｜マルクス経済学

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