Born: October 1, 1507, Vignola Died July 7, 1573. Rome. A representative architect of Italian Mannerism. He is thought to have first studied under B. Bascellotti in Bologna, where one of his early works, Palazzo di Banchi, is located. He began to work in earnest after moving to Rome in 1554, first demonstrating his talent in the Villa Giulia (in collaboration with G. Vasari and B. Ammannati), which was started in 1552 as a villa for Pope Julius III. He also designed the Basilica of Sant'Andrea in Via Flaminia, among others. However, his most famous works are the Villa Farnese in Caprarola (involved from around 1556) and the Basilica of Il Gesu in Rome (68-84, interior design, facade designed by G. Porta). The former, with its ingenious construction of the great staircase at the front and its architectural composition that makes use of the existing pentagonal plan, is one of the representative villas of this period, while the latter, inheriting L. Alberti's concept and developing it further, has succeeded in creating a unified spatial composition. He is also known as the author of "Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura" (Rules on the Five Orders of Architecture) (62) and "Le due regole della prospettiva practica" (Two Rules for Practical Perspective) (83). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1507.10.1. ビニョーラ [没]1573.7.7. ローマ イタリアのマニエリスムの代表的建築家。初め,ボローニャで B.バセロッティに学んだと思われ,同地には彼の初期の作パラッツォ・ディ・バンキがある。 1554年ローマに出てから本格的活動に入り,まず教皇ユリウス3世の別荘として 52年に起工されたビラ・ジュリア (G.バザーリ,B.アンマナーティと協同) ですぐれた才能を示し,また,サンタンドレア・イン・ビア・フラミニア聖堂などを設計した。しかし代表作は,カプラローラのビラ・ファルネーゼ (1556頃から参画) ,およびローマのイル・ジェズ聖堂 (68~84,内部の設計,ファサードは G.ポルタ設計) である。前者は正面の大階段の巧みな構成や既存の五角形の平面を生かした構築的構成で,この期の代表的別荘建築の一つとなっており,後者は L.アルベルティの構想を継承しながら,さらにそれを発展させた統一ある空間構成に成功している。また,『建築の五つのオーダーに関する規則』 Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura (62) と『実用的透視図法の二つの規則』 Le due regole della prospettiva practica (83) の著者としても知られている。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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