〘Noun〙 (formerly also called "ansen")① (adjective/verb nari/tari) Free from danger. Peace and safety. Also, the state of being so. ※Heike (early 13th century) 3: "May our descendants continue to prosper, <omitted> so that the world may be safe. " ※Joruri: Heike Nyogoshima (1719) 4: "Suddenly the obstacles have disappeared and the Imperial Palace is safe from tremors." [Book of the Later Han - Xia Kyoden] ② (adjective/verb) Free from worry about being hurt, broken, or stolen. Also, the state of being so. ※Toji Yuri Documents - 1352 (Kan'o 3) April 5th, request from Otsuki Kuniharu, Jitokata Daikan of Wakasa Taraso: "When villains and others start causing trouble underground, we should go around inside and outside and devise a plan to ensure the safety of the manor ." ③ (━suru) To calm the mind. To make one's mind at ease. ※Fukyokushu (around 1423) "Though the knowledge and experience of many is the same, the eyes should be safe with one person, and one tone, two instruments, three voices should be sung." [Essay] Until the Middle Ages, both Ansen and Anzen were used, but according to the "Rodriguez Japanese Grammar" and the "Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary," Ansen seems to have been more common at the end of the Middle Ages. After the early modern period, it was replaced by Anzen, and the "sen" form disappeared after the modern period. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (古く「あんせん」とも)① (形動ナリ・タリ) 危険のないこと。平穏無事なこと。また、そのさま。※平家(13C前)三「願はくは子孫繁栄絶えずして、〈略〉天下の安全(あんせん)を得しめ給へ」※浄瑠璃・平家女護島(1719)四「忽障礙消へうせて御所の震動安全たり」 〔後漢書‐夏恭伝〕② (形動) 傷ついたり、こわれたり、盗まれたりする心配がないこと。また、そのさま。※東寺百合文書‐り・観応三年(1352)四月五日・小槻国治若狭太良庄地頭方代官職請文「悪党以下地下違乱出来之時、就二内外一、可レ廻二庄家安全計略一」③ (━する) 心を落ち着かせること。気持を安らかにすること。※風曲集(1423頃)「万人の見聞も、眼はひとりと安全して、一調二機三声と歌出すべし」[語誌]中世まではアンセン・アンゼン両方あったが、「ロドリゲス日本大文典」や「日葡辞書」などから、中世末にはアンセンのほうが一般的であったと思われる。近世以後はアンゼンに変わり、近代以後「セン」の形は消滅した。
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