The term was derived from the fictitious names Biedermann and Bummelmaier and originally meant vulgarity, but later came to refer to the period and culture in Germany and Austria from the formation of the German Confederation (1815) to the March Revolution (1848). Reflecting the popularity of simple and functional interior decoration, crafts, paintings that captured the feelings of petty bourgeois life, and literature that was not very political, the bourgeoisie sought to enjoy a modest life under the rule of reactionary politics. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
架空人名BiedermannとBummelmaierに由来し,俗物を意味したが,のち,ドイツ,オーストリアにおけるドイツ連邦の結成(1815年)から三月革命(1848年)までの時代と文化をさすようになった。反動政治の支配下に市民層がささやかな生活の安定を楽しもうとし,これを反映して,簡素で機能的な室内装飾や,工芸,小市民的生活感情を写した絵画,あまり政治色のない文学などが流行。
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