Born: Around 1395, Pisa [died] c.1455 Italian painter and medal engraver. His real name was Antonio Pisano, born to a Pisan father and a Veronese mother. He grew up in Verona and studied under the local painter S. Cevio, acquiring a Northern style of realism. In Venice he became assistant to G. Fabriano, working on the murals for the Palazzo Ducale. He later collaborated with Fabriano in Mantua (1424), Rome (31-33), and Verona. He was active in various parts of Italy, including Mantua and Milan (40), Venice, Ferrara, Rimini, Pavia, and Naples, and produced a wide range of works, including murals, panel paintings, and medals. His style was strongly influenced by the international Gothic style that was popular at the time, but it also combined a refined and detailed sensibility with a solid descriptive ability cultivated through tireless pursuit of realism, creating his own unique style. He left behind many outstanding works, including the murals "The Annunciation" (22-26, San Fermo, Verona), "The Legend of St. George" (c. 38, Sant'Anastasia, Verona), "Saint Eustace" (National Gallery, London), "Portrait of Lionello d'Este" (41/4, Carrara Academy, Bergamo), and "Portrait of Ginevra d'Este" (Louvre Museum). He also left behind many animal drawings based on meticulous observation, and was an outstanding medal maker. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1395頃.ピサ [没]1455頃 イタリアの画家でメダル彫刻家。本名は Antonio Pisanoでピサ人の父とベロナ人の母との間に生れた。ベロナで成長し,同地の画家 S.ツェビオに師事して,北方的リアリズムを身につけた。ベネチアで G.ファブリアーノの助手となり,パラッツォ・ドゥカーレの壁画制作に従事。その後もマントバ (1424) ,ローマ (31~33) ,ベロナなどでファブリアーノと共働している。さらにマントバとミラノ (40) ,ベネチア,フェララ,リミニ,パビア,ナポリなどイタリア各地で活躍し,壁画,板絵,メダルなど多彩な制作活動をみせた。彼の画風は,当時流行の国際ゴシック様式から強い影響を受けているが,しかしそこから洗練されたきめ細かい感覚と,たゆまない写実探究から培われた確かな描写力とがうまく結合しており,独自の様式を築き上げている。そして,『聖告』 (22~26,ベロナ,サン・フェルモ聖堂) や『聖ゲオルギウス伝説』 (38頃,ベロナ,サンタナスタジア聖堂) の各壁画,『聖エウスタキウス』 (ロンドン,ナショナル・ギャラリー) ,『リオネロ・デステの肖像』 (41/4,ベルガモ,アカデミア・カラーラ) ,『ジネブラ・デステの肖像』 (ルーブル美術館) など,すぐれた作品を残した。また,精緻な観察による動物素描画を多く残し,メダル制作者としても傑出していた。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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