Hioki-so

Japanese: 日置荘 - ひおきのしょう

A manor belonging to Miroku-ji Temple of Buzen Usa Shrine, identified with the northeastern part of Hiyoshi-cho (present-day Hioki City), Kagoshima Prefecture. It can also be read as "heki." It was formed by dividing Hioki County in ancient Satsuma Province. In the 1197 Satsuma Province Map Book, "30 cho of Hioki Manor" appears within Hioki-Hoku-go (Hiyoshi-cho, Hioki City), with Miroku-ji Temple as the lord and Ono Taro Ietsuna as the subordinate. Ono Ietsuna is likely the same person as Oe Ietsuna, who appears as the land steward of this manor in later historical documents. In 1310, Matataro and others who borrowed rice and rice from the land steward of Hioki-Hoku-go fled to Hioki Manor and were sued, and the subordinate Tadazumi of the manor was ordered to repay the pawned property. In 1340, Ashikaga Tadayoshi confirmed Shimazu Munehisa's position as land steward of Hioki Manor, and it is possible that the Hioki Manor mentioned here refers to Hioki Kitago. The subsequent status of Hioki Manor is unknown, but it is assumed that it came to be called Hioki Manor or Hioki together with Hioki Kitago. Hioki Kitago was donated to the regent (Konoe) family by Taira Shigezumi in 1187, and Shimazu Tadahisa was appointed as the soji land steward in 1192. After that, the ruling system was as follows: Honjo Konoe family, Ryoke Nara Kofuku-ji Ichijo-in (after the Jokyu War), Soji Shimazu clan (later Isaku Shimazu clan), and Shimoji Satsuma Heishi clan (of pure lineage). During the Kamakura period, there were repeated disputes between the soji land steward and the ryoke and Shimoji, but it was settled by the Shitajichubun in 1324. During the Nanboku-cho period, the Ijuin clan gained power and fought against the Isaku Shimazu clan. It is believed that from around the Oei period (1394-1428), the area became the property of the main Shimazu family.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

鹿児島県日吉(ひよし)町（現・日置市）北東部に比定される豊前宇佐(うさ)神宮弥勒(みろく)寺領の荘園。〈へき〉とも読む。古代の薩摩国日置郡が分割されて成立。1197年の薩摩国図田帳に日置北(ひおきほく)郷（日置市日吉町）内として〈日置庄三十町〉がみえ，領家は弥勒寺，下司(げし)は小野太郎家綱であった。小野家綱はのちの史料に当荘の地頭としてみえる大江家綱と同一人物であろう。1310年日置北郷地頭方から米・稲を借りた又太郎らが日置荘内に逃げ込んだため訴えられ，当荘の下司忠純が質物を返済するよう命じられている。1340年足利直義(ただよし)は島津宗久の日置荘地頭職を安堵しているが，ここにみえる日置荘は日置北郷をさす可能性がある。その後の日置荘については不詳だが，日置北郷と併せて日置荘・日置と呼ばれるようになったと推測される。日置北郷は1187年に平重澄によって摂関（近衛）家に寄進され，1192年には島津忠久が惣地頭に任じられた。以後，本所(ほんじょ)近衛家・領家(りょうけ)奈良興福寺一乗院（承久の乱後）・惣地頭島津氏（のち伊作島津氏）・下司薩摩平氏一族（親純系）という支配体制となった。鎌倉時代に惣地頭と領家・下司の間で相論が繰り返されたが，1324年の下地中分(したじちゅうぶん)によって一応決着した。南北朝時代には伊集院(いじゅういん)氏が勢力を伸ばし，伊作島津氏との間で抗争した。応永（1394年−1428年）ころからは島津本宗家の所領となったとみられる。

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