A perennial crop of the grass family, it is the staple food for about half the world's population. There are several cultivated plants in the Triticum genus, but bread wheat flour is best suited for making bread, so bread wheat currently accounts for about 90% of the world's cultivated wheat area. There are no wild species, and it is a species developed from hybrids during the wheat cultivation process. Based on the method of cultivation, it is broadly divided into autumn-sown and spring-sown wheat, and many varieties have evolved. All wheat cultivated in Japan is bread wheat. Wheat [Hoshikawa Kiyochika] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イネ科の越年生作物で,世界の人口の約1/2の主食とされる。コムギ属にはいくつかの栽培植物があるが,パンコムギの粉はパン用に最も適するため,現在世界のコムギの栽培面積の約9割はパンコムギが占める。野生系統はなく,コムギの栽培過程で雑種から育成された種である。栽培の仕方から秋まきコムギと春まきコムギに大別され,多くの品種が分化している。日本で栽培されるコムギはすべてパンコムギである。コムギ【星川 清親】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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