An ancient city in central Syria. Under Roman rule, it enjoyed broad autonomy and prospered as a base for caravans from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD. It once controlled Syria and Mesopotamia, but rebelled against Rome and was destroyed in 273. The Great Temple of Baal, a triumphal arch, a tower-shaped tomb, and Oriental-style sculptures have been discovered in the ruins, and it was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1980. A Japanese research team has also been investigating the underground tombs since the 1990s. → Related article Aurelian Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
シリア中部の古代都市。ローマの治下にあって広範な自治権をもち,前1世紀―後3世紀に隊商の根拠地として繁栄。一時シリア,メソポタミアを支配したが,ローマに反抗して,273年滅ぼされた。廃墟からバアル大神殿,凱旋門,塔形墳墓,オリエント風彫刻などが発見されており,1980年世界文化遺産に登録。また,1990年代から日本の調査隊が地下墓の調査を行っている。 →関連項目アウレリアヌス 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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