A representative German Protestant church historian. Born on May 7th in Dorpat, Russia, as the son of Theodosius Harnack (1817-1889), a theologian known for his research on Luther. After studying theology at the universities of his hometown and Leipzig, he became a professor of church history at the University of Leipzig. After serving as a professor at the universities of Giessen and Marburg, he became a professor at the University of Berlin in 1888. Inheriting Ritschl's academic style, which stood on the position of liberal theology, he published a wide range of research on historical theology, including research on Gnosticism. In his main work, the three volumes of The History of Doctrine (1885-1889), he interprets the establishment of the ancient doctrine of the Trinity as a gradual Hellenization of Christianity, and argues that heresy arose from rapid Hellenization. His major works include "The Essence of Christianity" (1900), "The Mission and Development of Christianity up to the Third Century" (1903), and "Marcion" (1921). Aiming to integrate Christianity and modern culture, he participated in the cultural administration of Prussia and served as director of the National Library. He died on June 10, 1930, in Heidelberg, where he had been traveling. [Keiji Ogawa January 19, 2018] "The Essence of Christianity, translated by Shogo Yamatani (1977, Tamagawa University Press)" [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツのプロテスタントの代表的な教会史家。ルター研究で知られる神学者テオドシウス・ハルナックTheodosius Harnack(1817―1889)の子として、ロシアのドルパットで5月7日に生まれる。生地とライプツィヒの大学で神学を学んだのち、ライプツィヒ大学の教会史教授となる。ギーセンとマールブルク大学の教授を経て1888年以降ベルリン大学の教授となる。自由主義神学の立場にたつリッチュルの学風を受け継ぎ、グノーシス主義研究をはじめ、広範な歴史神学の研究を発表。主著『教理史』3巻(1885~1889)では、古代の三一論(三位(さんみ)一体論)教理の成立をキリスト教の漸進的ギリシア化としてとらえ、急激なギリシア化から異端が生まれたとする。主著に『キリスト教の本質』(1900)、『3世紀までのキリスト教の宣教と展開』(1903)、『マルキオン』(1921)などがある。キリスト教と近代文化の総合を目ざし、プロイセンの文化行政にも参画して、国立図書館長などを兼任した。1930年6月10日旅行先のハイデルベルクにて没した。 [小川圭治 2018年1月19日] 『山谷省吾訳『キリスト教の本質』(1977・玉川大学出版部)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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