The term refers to ten Hollywood filmmakers who were called as witnesses to a hearing of the House of Representatives Un-American Activities Committee in 1947, refused to testify, were charged with "contempt of Congress," and were expelled from the film industry. In 1950, the Supreme Court upheld their convictions and sent them to federal prison. The ten were Herbert Biberman (producer and director), Edward Dmytryk (director), Adrian Scott (producer and screenwriter), Alva Bessie (screenwriter), Lester Cole (screenwriter), Ring Lardner Jr. (screenwriter), John Howard Lawson (screenwriter), Albert Maltz (screenwriter), Samuel Ornitz (screenwriter), and Dalton Trumbo (screenwriter). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1947年にアメリカの下院非米活動委員会の聴聞会に証人として喚問されて証言を拒否し,〈議会侮辱〉の罪で起訴されて映画界から追放され,50年に最高裁判所で有罪が確定して連邦刑務所へ送られた10人のハリウッドの映画人をいう。その10人とはハーバート・ビーバーマン(製作者,監督),エドワード・ドミトリク(監督),エイドリアン・スコット(製作者,脚本家),アルバ・ベッシー(脚本家),レスター・コール(脚本家),リング・ラードナー・ジュニア(脚本家),ジョン・ハワード・ロースン(脚本家),アルバート・マルツ(脚本家),サミュエル・オルニッツ(脚本家),ドルトン・トランボ(脚本家)。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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