Bahmani Dynasty - Bahmani Dynasty

Japanese: バフマニー朝 - バフマニーちょう（英語表記）Bahmanī

A Muslim dynasty (1347-1527) that ruled over the entire Deccan region of India. Towards the end of the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the second king of the Tughluq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, the local governors stationed in the Deccan rebelled, and in 1347 the Tughluq dynasty became independent and founded the state. Its capital was Gulbarga, later Bidar. During the reign of the ninth king, Ahmad Shah I (reigned 1422-35), the current city of Ahmadnagar was built and made the capital there. From the beginning of the state, two major factions were formed among the nobles and powerful officials close to the king, depending on their place of origin (Western Asia and India), and the political situation was unstable due to a struggle for real power in the court. However, the political situation was temporarily stabilized by the efforts of Mahmud Gawan, who was appointed as prime minister by the 13th king, Muhammad Shah III (reigned 63-82). However, after Gawan was executed on false charges, the royal family again fell into disarray, and from the end of the 15th century the governors of each region became independent forces, eventually leading to the fall of the dynasty and the division of the kingdom into five kingdoms: Berar, Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda and Bidar.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

インド，デカン地方全域を支配したムスリム王朝 (1347～1527) 。デリー・サルタナットのトゥグルク朝第2代の王ムハンマド・ビン・トゥグルクの治世末期に，デカンに配置されていた地方長官が反乱を起し，1347年トゥグルク朝から独立して創始した。都はグルバルガー，のちビーダル。第9代の王アフマド・シャー1世 (在位 1422～35) の時代に現在のアフマドナガル市を建設し，そこに都した。建国当初から王側近の貴族，権臣の間には出身地 (西アジアとインド) によって二大派閥が形成され，宮廷の実権をめぐる争いにより政情は不安定であったが，第 13代の王ムハンマド・シャー3世 (在位 63～82) によって宰相に登用されたマフムード・ガーワーンの働きにより，政局は一時安定した。しかし，讒訴によってガーワーンが処刑されると，再び王室は乱れ，15世紀末からは各地方の長官がそれぞれ独立勢力と化し，ついに王朝は倒れ，王国はベラール，ビジャープル，アフマドナガル，ゴルコンダ，ビーダルの5王国に分割された。

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