Anton Pannekoek

Japanese: パネクーク（英語表記）Anton Pannekoek

1873‐1960
Dutch astronomer and socialist. Internationally acclaimed for his research into the structure of galaxies and the atmospheres of stars. Invited by the German Social Democratic Party in 1905, he stayed there until 1914, engaged in educational and theoretical activities. During this time he contributed to the formation of left-wing radicalism through the split of the Dutch party and his debate with Kautsky. From World War I to the German Revolution, he was active as a theoretical pillar of left-wing communists in both countries. In 1925 he became a professor at the University of Amsterdam. In the late 1960s, his criticism of Lenin and his ideas on the Council attracted renewed attention.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1873‐1960
オランダの天文学者，社会主義者。銀河の構造と星の大気の研究で国際的評価をうける。1905年ドイツ社会民主党に招かれ，14年まで滞在し，教育･理論活動に従事。この間オランダの党分裂やカウツキーとの論争を通じて，左翼急進主義の形成に寄与。第1次大戦からドイツ革命期にかけて，両国の左翼共産主義者の理論的支柱として活躍。25年アムステルダム大学教授。60年代末に彼のレーニン批判と評議会思想が再び注目される。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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