Banalité (English spelling)

Japanese: バナリテ（英語表記）banalité; bannus

In Europe, especially in medieval France and Germany, a feudal right in which the lord of a manor forced his subjects to use facilities he owned exclusively. It is translated as "prohibitive right." It is considered a type of feudal rent. The lord exclusively owned the facilities necessary for the daily life of his subjects, forced them to use them, and collected royalties. These facilities included bread ovens, flour mills (watermills), grape pressing facilities, wool fulling plants, dyeing facilities, and lumber mills, and the subjects were prohibited from owning these facilities. As the manor system declined, these facilities were often rented out to wealthy farmers.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

ヨーロッパ，特に中世のフランス，ドイツで，荘園の領主が独占的に所有する設備の使用を領民に強制した領主権。「禁制権」と訳される。封建地代の一種とみなされる。領主は，領民の日常生活に必要な設備を独占的に所有，これを領民に強制的に使用させ使用料を徴収した。この設備には，パン焼き窯，製粉場（水車小屋），ブドウ圧搾設備，羊毛の縮絨（しゅくじゅう）場，染色設備，製材場などが含まれ，領民がこれらの施設を所有することは禁じられた。これら設備は荘園制の衰退とともに富農に賃貸される例も多かった。

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