Hanaori

Japanese: 花織 - はなおり
Hanaori

A type of floating weave produced in Yomitan and Shuri on Okinawa's main island, Yonaguni Island, and Amami Oshima. A simple floating weave is created by removing threads from the weave during the weaving process, and this is a pattern structure that naturally occurs in this way. Because the pattern is simple, the threads are arranged alternately to add variety. In Yomitan, this refers to floating weave that uses floating threads only in the pattern area, and has kasuri and floral patterns. The background color is white and navy, and the pattern is woven with colored threads, making it a silk or cotton fabric. On Yonaguni Island, the background is made of hemp, banana, cotton, etc. The pattern is woven with floating threads in the weft, creating a continuous alternate pattern. Originally, it was woven as clothing for the upper class, such as for formal wear, and elaborate products were made, such as Hanagura-ori, which was used in combination with silk fabric. Hanaori's thin obi (called minsa) has a unique texture, with patterns woven with the warp threads. In 1999, Sada Yonaminami was recognized as a holder of the Important Intangible Cultural Property of Japan (Living National Treasure).

[Kadoyama Yukihiro]

[References] | Yomitan (village) | Ryukyu art
Hanaori
Yomitanzan Kaori ©Okinawa Tourism and Convention Bureau ">

Hanaori


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

沖縄本島の読谷(よみたん)・首里(しゅり)、与那国(よなぐに)島などや、奄美(あまみ)大島で生産される浮織の一種。製織の途中で、糸を組織から外すことで、簡単な浮織が生まれるので、このような方法で自然に発生した紋組織である。単純な文様なので、変化をつけるために互(ぐ)の目(め)に配置される。読谷では、文様の部分のみに浮糸を用いた浮織で、絣(かすり)文・花文のあるものをいう。地色は白と紺で、色糸で文様を織り込む、絹または木綿織物。与那国島では、地は麻、芭蕉(ばしょう)、木綿などによる。文様を緯(よこ)の浮糸で織り込み、互の目の連続文様としている。もとは衣料として上流階級の晴れ着などに織り出され、花倉織などは絽(ろ)の地と併用するなど、手のこんだものがつくられた。花織の細帯(ミンサとよぶ)は、経糸(たていと)で文様を織り、独特の風合いをもつ。1999年(平成11)與那嶺貞(よなみねさだ)が国の重要無形文化財保持者(人間国宝)に認定された。

[角山幸洋]

[参照項目] | 読谷(村) | 琉球美術
花織
読谷山花織©沖縄観光コンベンションビューロー">

花織


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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