The phenomenon in which the volume of an object increases with an increase in temperature. The thermal expansion ratio of an object under constant pressure expressed as a ratio to temperature change is called the thermal expansion coefficient. This generally varies depending on temperature and pressure. The thermal expansion ratio expressed as the volume change ratio is called the volumetric expansion coefficient, and is defined by the following formula.
[Kenichi Hirano and Yoshiaki Iijima] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
物体の体積が温度の上昇に伴って増加する現象。圧力一定のもとでの物体の熱膨張比率を温度変化に対する割合として表したものを熱膨張率という。これは一般に温度および圧力によって変化する。熱膨張比率を体積変化比率で表したものを体膨張率といい、次式で定義される。
[平野賢一・飯島嘉明] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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